← Field Notes

Redesigning 1.3 million square feet — twice in two weeks

By Ben Williams2 min read

In early 2020, I was helping lead operations in a 1.3 million square foot Amazon fulfillment center when COVID hit. The CDC issued three-foot distancing guidance, and we rebuilt the building around it — remarked every walkway, respaced workstations, reconfigured breakrooms and common areas, all while the operation kept running. People were scared. They weren't just navigating new floor tape; they were navigating real fear about their health and their families.

Days later, the guidance changed to six feet. We did the entire thing again.

It would have been easy for that second redesign to break the team's spirit. What held it together wasn't a playbook — it was communication and purpose. We over-communicated what was changing and why, admitted what we didn't know, and kept one thing in front of everyone: customers who couldn't leave their homes were depending on this building for diapers, water, and household basics. That wasn't a motivational poster. It was literally the job.

We kept 1,700+ people working safely through it — testing, contingency staffing, constant protocol changes — and the operation held its performance through all of it.

Three things I took from that spring that apply to any operation going through change:

One: the plan will be wrong, and that's fine. The three-foot layout was obsolete in days. The value wasn't the layout — it was a team that had just proven it could re-lay-out. Build the muscle, not the monument.

Two: in uncertainty, communication is an operational system, not a soft skill. When people don't know what's happening, they fill the gap with worst cases. A predictable rhythm of honest updates — including "we don't know yet" — is worth more than a perfect message delivered late.

Three: purpose is a performance lever. People will rework the same building twice in two weeks if they understand who it's for. If your team can't answer "who depends on this work," that's not a morale problem. It's a leadership gap — and it's fixable.

I think about that spring constantly when I walk operations today. Most buildings aren't facing a pandemic. But every building eventually faces its version of the guidance changing overnight.

Something going sideways in your operation?

The first call is a real conversation.

Book a first conversation